A panoramic camera

Sutton patented a panoramic lens in 1859 while based at St Brelade, Jersey. It used a water-filled glass optical structure and curved wet-plate negatives to cover a wide field. A camera made around 1861 and held by Museums Victoria was manufactured by Thomas Ross in London; its catalogue distinguishes Sutton’s design from the maker’s work.

References: [1]

The three-colour demonstration

In 1861 Maxwell commissioned Sutton to photograph a tartan ribbon through coloured filters. Separate monochrome images were projected through matching filters and superimposed. The demonstration reconstructed colour by adding coloured light rather than recording a complete colour image directly on an ordinary monochrome plate.

References: [2] [3]

Photography in the field

Sutton’s panoramic design was also used for field recording. Museums Victoria identifies its camera with Richard Daintree’s Victorian land-survey work in 1864 and holds associated curved glass negatives. This application addressed the width of a photographed scene, a different problem from the reconstruction of colour.

References: [1]